Initially, there are no
symptoms from osteoporosis because loss of bone density occurs very
gradually. Some people never develop symptoms until a fracture or
a collapse occurs causing severe sudden pains.
Some people develop aching
bone pain and deformities. It may also result in considerable loss
of height. Fractures usually occur at the end of bones rather than
in the middle; in the spinal column it would occur in the middle
to lower back.
Vertebral crush fractures
are called osteoporotic fractures. Usually pain starts suddenly,
stays in a particular area in the back and worsens when the sufferer
stands or walks. Several vertebrae may break, causing muscle
strain and soreness and deformity.
Bones in other parts of
the body may also fracture from a minor strain or fall. But the
most serious fracture is a hip fracture, causing a major disability and
loss of independence.
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Causes of Osteoporosis
Normal bone metabolism is
dependent on many factors -- nutritional, lifestyle and hormonal
factors.
Contrary to what many
people believe that osteoporosis is the result of loss of calcium,
researches have shown that the answer certainly isn't just a lack of
calcium intake. Like any other living tissue, bone needs a diverse
amount of essential nutrients to be present to combat this debilitating
disease.
Other causes have been
traced to dietary factors such as diets high in protein, phosphorus,
refined sugar, salt and acidic-forming foods, with deficiencies of trace
minerals intake.
Lifestyle factors include
family history of osteoporosis, alcoholism, smoking, short stature, low
body mass (small bones), never having been pregnant, and a sedentary
lifestyle or physical inactivity.
Osteoporosis is
particularly prevalent in women after menopause. Although
conventional explanation is that osteoporosis is caused by the lack of
estrogen, scientists now think that it is the deficiency of progesterone
that is precipitating osteoporosis.
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Diet/Lifestyle Suggestions
In order to reduce or
prevent osteoporosis, we need to heed several important factors:
-
Preserving adequate bone
mass
-
Preventing the loss of
the protein matrix part of the bone
-
Ensuring that the bone
has all the proper nutrients it needs to repair and replace damaged
bones
Calcium is essential and
helpful for the bone but it isn't the only answer. It is the
optimal absorption of the nutrient that is important. Calcium
needs magnesium and vitamin D to form new bone. Without vitamin D,
you might as well don't bother taking any calcium!
Other essential nutrients
for fighting osteoporosis include folic acid, vitamin B6 and B12,
vitamin C and K, manganese, boron, silicon and zinc.
Avoid diets high in salt,
refined sugar, protein and acid ash as they cause calcium removal from
bones and increase calcium loss in the urine. Carbonated beverages
have very high phosphate (phosphorus) content with low calcium, causing
calcium to be extracted from the bone.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
as they increase your risk of osteoporosis threefold. Animal fats
(lard) prevent you from absorbing calcium normally as the fats bind the
calcium, preventing absorption.
Avoid or consume in moderation, foods that are
high in inorganic oxalic acid. Meat is not the best source of your protein.
Get most of your protein requirement from eggs and dairy source such as
low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt, soy products or protein whey.
Eat an alkaline-based diet
that are abundance in vegetables, fruits, nuts and legumes. Green
leafy vegetables are rich sources of a broad range of vitamins and
minerals that are important for maintaining healthy bones.
Milk
has often been thought to provide calcium for the bones. I'm sorry
to say that is grossly wrong. In a study involving over 70,000
women, no evidence was found to prove that higher intake of milk
actually reduced fracture incidences.
In fact, women who drank
two or more glasses of milk per day actually had an increased risk of 45
percent for hip fracture compared to women consuming one glass or less
per week. In other words, the more milk a woman consumed, the
higher the risks of hip fracture.
A trace mineral called
boron has a mighty influence that boosts your bone metabolism.
Without it your body cannot retain the necessary calcium. Boron is
richly found in fruits, legumes and nuts.
Foods high in vitamin D:
fresh sardines, herring, salmon, mackerel, tuna.
Finally, develop a modest
exercise program. Weight-bearing exercises are a necessary
component in stimulating the body to make more bone. Walking may
help the lower legs but does very little for the back and hips.
Lifting weights over your head are critical in preventing this crippling
disease.
Must read:
Soft drinks: What you don't know can kill you
Salt: The
deadly hidden salt in your food
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