Capsicum (Bell Pepper)
The health benefits of capsicums far exceed that of many other fruits as it contains far more anti-oxidants that derive from its rich colors.

Capsicums are beautifully colored fruits
that are named differently according to where it comes from. In
Britain, they are called chilli peppers, red
or green pepper (by the color) or sweet pepper.
In US and Canada, they are called bell peppers. In
Australia and Asia, they are known as capsicum; and
in some countries they are even called paprika (where
paprika powder is derived from). Cayenne and
jalapeno are the "hotter" versions.
Capsicums come in a variety of colors:
Green and purple are more pungent and taste slightly bitter. Red,
orange and yellow are milder flavored, sweeter, and pleasant to the taste. The red
peppers are really green peppers which have been left to ripen on the
vine. So green is simply the unripe version of the red.
Nutritional Benefits
The stronger the color of the bell
peppers, the higher the concentration level of anti-oxidants. A
small bell pepper could provide up to three times more of the
recommended daily amount of vitamin C, much more than any citrus food.
Each color of the bell peppers have
different phytochemicals and provide different nutrients.
Consumption of the variety of the colored peppers are recommended in
order to benefit from all the nutrients.
- Yellow - lutein, zeaxanthin
- Red - astaxanthin, lycopene
- Orange - alpha, beta and
gamma-carotene
- Purple - anthocyanin
Please refer to the
Phytonutrients page for the benefits of each of the phytonutrients
mentioned above.
Bell peppers have very high content of
vitamin A, C and E (all anti-oxidants) that help to effectively neutralize free
radicals. Anti-oxidants protects the body from carcinogenic and
toxic substances. Just by this virtue alone, it is a good remedy for many
health problems.
This fruit also has almost the whole
range of vitamin B complex (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and B9). Other
minerals are potassium, manganese, thiamine, molybdenum, trytophan, copper, cobalt
and zinc.
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Health Benefits
Capsicums have been used for its
medicinal values since ancient times but have only recently been
documented by medical science. And what research has found are
remarkable healing virtues.
Bell pepper, or capsicum, is one of the
most nutrient-dense foods available. By itself, capsicum has so many healing
properties, but when taken together with other herbs, fruits and
vegetables, the nutrients absorption are multiplied hundredfold.
Here are only some of the benefits of
taking capsicum, and we have only scratched the surface:
Anti-bacterial
and anti-fungal: The anti-septic properties in capsicum
makes it effective in fighting food poisoning. Coupled with a good
supply of probiotics, yeast and fungal infection problems, like
ring-worm, shingles, athlete's foot, etc. can be easily eliminated.
Anti-aging:
We all know that anti-oxidant is highly effective in helping to protect
the skin from free radical damage known to cause signs of aging.
Blood clots,
prevent: The very high content of vitamin C in capsicum
makes it very effective in preventing blood clot, thus preventing
strokes.
Cancer:
All the colored capsicums contain very high anti-oxidant and
phytonutrients that are especially helpful in preventing cancers of the
bladder, cervix, pancreas and prostate.
Cholesterol:
These colorful juices can significantly help to reduce cholesterol.
The concentrated anti-oxidant fights oxidative stress that is the main
culprit in oxidizing the LDLs in our
blood. In the process, it also retards the development of
atherosclerosis (hardening of the
arteries) and lower blood pressure.
Cold feet:
During the winter when you have cold feet, cut up capsicum and put them
in the socks. The mild "hot" will help keep your feet nicely warm.

Digestive
system: Capsicum is a stimulant herb. It helps
relieve gastrointestinal problems like indigestion,
stomach ulcers,
colic,
dyspepsia, diarrhea and even help reduce
excessive flatulence.
Immune system:
The strong content of vitamin C
stimulates white cells to fight infection, naturally building a good
immune system.
Metabolism,
enhanced: Increases our body metabolism by lowering
triglycerides which are stored in our body fats. This helps to
burn calories more effectively.
Nose bleeding: The rich vitamin C helps to heal, repair, build/strengthen the lining of the mucous membranes to prevent nose bleeds. Mix capsicum juice with lotus root juice for better effect.
Optical
system: The high vitamin C and beta-carotene makes
capsicums especially beneficial in preventing eye problems like
astigmatism, cataracts and macular degeneration.
Pain relief:
Capsaicin in capsicum blocks transmission of pain, so it can help
relieve pain to a certain degree. It is also effective for
eliminating headaches and
migraines.
Respiratory
problems: The high level of vitamin C coupled with
flavonoids make capsicum a
very good food that helps prevent respiratory problems like
asthma,
emphysema,
wheezing, lung infections, etc.
Sore throat:
Gargle some capsicum juice to help eliminate a sore throat. The
anti-septic properties does the work super well.
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Consumption Tips
When choosing to buy
bell peppers, choose those that have firm, smooth
skin without any wrinkles. The stem should be
fresh and green. The fruit, even though
hollow, should feel heavy for its size. Avoid
those that are sunken or have black spots.
Store bell peppers in
a plastic bag in the fridge. It will stay
fresh for up to a week. Wash only when you
need to use it. The green peppers being the
unripe version of the red, will last longer, though
it will not turn color anymore.
Add finely chopped
bell peppers generously in your salad, casseroles,
and other cooking.
When juicing bell
peppers or capsicums for any remedy use as above,
squeeze in lemon juice to taste. Capsicum
juice by itself can taste rather "sharp".
Lemon juice helps "blunt" the taste and makes it
flavorful.
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